No. 3691 — Sweet-and-Sour Rye Bread
English historical translation of Molokhovets recipe No. 3691 from the 1901 Russian cookbook, retaining original methods and measures.
For 20 pounds fine sifted peklevanny rye flour take 20 glasses boiling water. Around nine in the morning scald part of the flour to make a dough thick enough for a wooden spoon to stand in it.
Beat with a paddle until it starts coming away from the wood, cover and leave warm.
That evening mix in the remaining flour and knead thoroughly. Next morning knead again and add 4 glasses podkvasye (kvass sediment, see recipe No. 3693) and a piece of oak bark about the size of a palm.
Knead again around midday and in the evening. On the third morning remove the oak bark and knead in 2 handfuls finely chopped bitter-orange peel, 2 tablespoons caraway, 2 pounds molasses and 2 tablespoons yeast.
Shape loaves, smooth with wet hands, sprinkle with caraway and bake in a very hot oven.
After an hour exchange the places of loaves at the back and front of the oven for even baking.
The Russian editorial note identifies pomeranets as a bitter orange, also called bergamot in the source.